Understanding sick leave regulations in Malaysia is crucial for employers to ensure compliance with the law and support their employees’ well-being.
This key regulations for sick leave Malaysia guide will outline the key regulations surrounding sick leave in Malaysia and provide practical advice for employers on how to manage it effectively.
Sick Leave Entitlement Malaysia: Understanding Your Rights
Under the Employment Act 1955, employees in Malaysia are entitled to a certain number of paid medical leave days based on their length of service:
- Less than 2 years of service: 14 days per year
- 2 to 5 years of service: 18 days per year
- More than 5 years of service: 22 days per year
Additionally, employees are entitled to up to 60 days of paid hospitalization leave per year if certified by a registered medical practitioner. This hospitalization leave is granted in addition to ordinary medical leave.
Malaysia MC Leave: Medical Certification Requirements

To be eligible for medical leave in the country, employees must present a medical certificate issued by a registered healthcare professional.
Employers have the right to request this documentation to verify the legitimacy of the leave. It is essential for HR departments to have clear policies on the submission and verification of medical certificates to ensure consistency and compliance.
Developing Fair Workplace Policies for Medical Leave in Malaysia
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A clear and comprehensive medical leave policy in Malaysia is vital for managing employee absences effectively. Here are key components to include in your policy:
- Application Procedure: Outline the steps employees need to take to apply for medical leave, including the submission of medical certificates.
- Documentation Requirements: Specify the type of documentation required, such as medical certificates from registered practitioners.
- Employee Responsibilities: Clarify the responsibilities of employees when taking medical leave, such as notifying their supervisors promptly.
- Employer Responsibilities: Define the employer’s role in managing medical leave, including record-keeping and ensuring compliance with regulations.
Best Practices for Managing Sick Leave Malaysia
Effective sick leave management involves clear communication, proper documentation, and a supportive approach. Here are some best practices for employers:
1. Maintain Accurate Records
Keeping detailed records of sick leave is crucial for compliance and effective management.
HR departments should document all sick leave taken, including dates, durations, and medical certificates.
2. Foster a Supportive Work Environment

A supportive work environment encourages employees to take the necessary time off to recover without fear of repercussions. Employers should promote a culture that prioritizes health and well-being.
3. Provide Flexibility and Accommodations
In some cases, employees may require accommodations to return to work, such as flexible hours or modified duties. Employers should be prepared to provide these accommodations to support employees in their recovery and return to work.
4. Regularly Review and Update Policies
Employment laws and regulations can change, so it is essential to regularly review and update your sick leave policies to ensure they remain compliant. Keeping abreast of legal updates will help prevent potential legal issues.
Employee Medical Leave Entitlement Under the Employment Act 1955
Compliance with the Employment Act 1955 is non-negotiable for Malaysian employers. Failure to adhere to sick leave regulations can result in legal repercussions and damage to the company’s reputation.
Regular training for HR staff on the latest legal requirements and updates can help ensure ongoing compliance.
The Role of HR Solutions Providers in Managing MC Leave Malaysia

For companies without dedicated in-house HR resources, outsourcing sick leave management to a reliable HR solutions provider like MUSTRE (MTR Solutions Sdn Bhd) can be highly beneficial.
MUSTRE offers comprehensive human resource management services, including effective employee recruitment, monthly salary management, HR consultation, and specialized training programs.
Their expertise ensures that all aspects of sick leave are handled efficiently and in compliance with Malaysian laws.
Conclusion
Understanding and managing medical leave regulations in Malaysia is essential for employers to ensure compliance and support employee well-being.
By developing clear policies, maintaining accurate records, fostering a supportive work environment, and providing necessary accommodations, employers can effectively manage sick leave.
For companies seeking professional assistance, partnering with a trusted HR solutions provider like MUSTRE can offer peace of mind and ensure that all HR functions, including sick leave management, are handled with expertise and reliability.
Contact us or WhatsApp us today to learn more about our comprehensive HR services and how we can support your business in managing medical leave and other HR needs.